Bowser thrives as one of the most iconic villains in video games. With a spiked shell, enormous size, fire-like hair, and an endless determination to kidnap Princess Peach and rule the Mushroom Kingdom, Bowser, aka King Koopa, is a tyrant capable of burning down the world.

Despite his powers and intimidating appearance, Bowser isn’t nearly as scary as he’d like to be. His arrogant confidence surfaces through bad puns, narcissistic comments, and empty threats, making Bowser more of a foolish dreamer than a life-threatening antagonist. Bowser has become a beloved character in the gaming world, with many games emphasizing his silliness while Nintendo sells Bowser plush toys.

King Koopa is admittedly terrifying in Super Mario World. Riding a clown-faced airship with an unnerving smile and blinking, black eyes, Bowser deserves a place in children’s nightmares. However, there are many video games with far more horrifying villains. Whether they frighten players through visual appearance, physical prowess, or psychological torture, these villains threaten characters, players, and entire worlds far more effectively than Bowser.

While several of the villains on this list are fantastical monsters like Bowser, many are undeniably human. Their backstories and motives are relatable, making their evil acts even more horrendous than if they were mindless beasts. Intelligent and manipulative, these antagonists gain the sympathy of both characters and players before betraying all who trust them.

The villains on this list have wonderfully influenced the gaming world, enhancing their games and gaining love and fear from players. Here’s 15 brilliantly designed villains who are as iconic as Bowser but way scarier than him.

15 Ridley

Both Ridley and Bowser command armies that dominate worlds, but Bowser’s deeds are always preventable and somewhat silly. Ridley’s actions couldn’t be more evil. Samus and Ridley are nemeses, not only because Samus wants to stop Ridley from destroying the universe, but also because Ridley murdered Samus’s parents.

Ridley resembles Bowser in countless ways yet is infinitely more terrifying. Both are monstrous reptiles that breathe fire, but Ridley can fly and maneuver far more quickly than Bowser. Each antagonist prefers brawn over brain, but Ridley wastes no time before trying to murder Samus.

Appearing again and again throughout the Metroid games, Ridley evades death through cybernetic upgrades. His looks and abilities become increasingly monstrous throughout the series, making Ridley an antagonist whose power and terror only grow.

14 Psycho Mantis

Psycho Mantis embodies the negative effects of psychokinesis. Disgusted by people’s inner thoughts, Psycho Mantis chooses to murder as many people as possible. He tortures people through a twisted logic: he hates that humans desire reproduction, yet he possesses Meryl and tries to seduce Snake. When that fails, Meryl tries to shoot Snake and later herself, all thanks to Psycho Mantis’s sadistic mind control.

To demonstrate his telekinetic powers, Psycho Mantis breaks the fourth wall. Based on the saves stored in your PlayStation, he analyzes how players have progressed through Metal Gear Solid and notes the other games within the PlayStation’s memory. His shocking commentary is amusing, yet also frightening: he stares at the camera as he speaks, allowing the skeletal antagonist to slip out of the screen and into players’ minds.

13 King Boo

Though King Boo’s magic resembles Bowser’s—both trap characters within inanimate objects—King Boo’s magic is infinitely more terrifying. King Boo traps Mario within a painting in Luigi’s Mansion, allowing Mario to helplessly watch the world while Luigi sees his brother suffer. The villain similarly teases the brothers in the Nintendo DS version of Super Mario 64: Mario’s reflection changes into Luigi, who lies trapped within the mirror.

If King Boo’s sadistic methods don’t already terrify you, his aesthetic certainly will. His glowing red eyes, blue tongue, and massive grin make him even scarier than other Boos. He’s also invisible in Super Mario 64—while you can see him in the mirror, in the real world only his shadow creeps toward you.

12 Dark Samus

While Mario chases and defeats Bowser, Dark Samus haunts its games by pursuing Samus. Dark Samus battles Samus multiple times and turns Samus’ friends against her: after Samus defeats them, Dark Samus consumes their souls in front of her.

The resemblance between Samus and Dark Samus provides a fascinating relationship between the two. The final image of Dark Samus in Metroid Prime 2 is unforgettable: Dark Samus reaches a skeletal hand toward Samus, making players question whether Dark Samus desires Samus’ death or feels some sort of connection to her. Dark Samus forces this connection in Metroid Prime 3, corrupting Samus with Phazon. If you fail to expel the Phazon, Samus transforms into Dark Samus, reinforcing the creepy similarity between the two silent characters.

11 Lavos

Though Lavos never speaks, it manipulates characters throughout Chrono Trigger. You may feel powerful when you first acquire magic, but you’ll shudder when you discover it was Lavos who imbued humans with magic. Lavos corrupts both worlds and societies, persuading Queen Zeal to destroy her homeland in return for immortality.

Lavos destroys the world once, yet appears throughout Chrono Trigger, constantly threatening the protagonists and making its ascension seem inevitable. Time travel normally feels all-powerful, yet is almost useless against Lavos. If players ever lose to Lavos, the game ends by saying “the future refused to change,” showing Lavos’s omnipotent influence over Earth and even Time. After it kills the primary protagonist, you’ll hate Lavos almost as much as you fear him.

10 Skull Kid

Bowser curses everyone in the Mushroom Kingdom so they live forever as inanimate objects. Skull Kid curses individuals so they suffer alone and he slowly pulls the Moon toward Earth so the world feels fear and powerlessness before dying. Empowered by Majora’s Mask, a heart-shaped mask with spikes and glowing eyes, Skull Kid executes deadly pranks while laughing like the maniacal child he is.

Skull Kid is actually fun when he isn’t wearing Majora’s Mask. Watching this heartwarming child turn into a monster is scary—particularly since it’s impossible to tell whether the Mask is controlling him or simply amplifying his negative emotions. Abandoned by friends and shunned by society, Skull Kid largely resembles Link. Their similar backstories and divine powers demonstrate how power can be used for both good and evil.

9 Kuro

Bowser’s size may be intimidating, but Kuro’s is downright terrifying. The owl can crush Ori with a single claw. While you battle every other enemy in the game, you can’t fight Kuro—the only way you survive is by running as fast as you can.

By the end of Ori and the Blind Forest, most players sympathize with Kuro—which makes her relentless desire to kill you even scarier. In order to find Ori, the Spirit Tree releases a light that destroys Kuro’s hatchlings. Kuro responds by murdering the Spirit Tree and its children. She acts out of cruel, yet justified revenge. Your sympathy won’t save you, though—Kuro will do anything to protect her children, including murdering other people’s children.

8 Shadow Queen

While Bowser seeks to control the universe with Peach at his side, the Shadow Queen rules the universe through Peach’s body. Released from her thousand-year confinement at the end of Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door, the Shadow Queen possesses Peach and transforms her into the female equivalent of Dracula. Watching Peach transform into a monster is awful and fighting her is even harder.

The Shadow Queen’s spirit is equally terrifying. Her long, thin hands show how creepy paper characters can be. With moves that involve pulling Mario underground and sucking out characters’ souls, the eyeless Shadow Queen functions as one of the toughest and scariest bosses in the Mario franchise.

She also allows you to serve her in the apocalypse. This ending is both amusing and haunting: while Mario always defies Bowser, he can easily be seduced by the manipulative Shadow Queen.

7 Andrew Ryan

As a capitalist obsessed with entrepreneurship, Andrew Ryan embodies the American Dream and other Western ideologies. That’s what makes him so terrifying: he manipulates players through disturbingly logical philosophy. Both Ryan and Rapture, the underwater dystopia he built for brilliant scientists to escape the confines of government, question Western societies and any players who support those societies.

Ryan’s death supports his terrifying commitment to ideological standards. Instead of battling Ryan in a boss fight, players must watch as Ryan points out players’ willingness to murder in video games without a second thought. Ryan concludes his lesson by forcing the player-character to beat him to death with a golf club. His murder and ending words, “a man chooses, a slave obeys,” will haunt you and manipulate you into questioning the purpose of video games.

6 Sarah Kerrigan

Sarah Kerrigan starts out as a wonderful protagonist with a dark power. After accidentally killing her mother and handicapping her father, Kerrigan abhors her telekinetic powers yet is forced to use them by the army. Despite her tough childhood, Kerrigan remains goodhearted—until the Zerg, an alien race, capture and painfully forge her into a weapon.

With skeletal wings, green skin, and a purple carapace, Kerrigan is a visual monster. However, her personality and free will are relatively untampered; while the Zerg control some hosts, they allow Kerrigan to make her own choices. The human reasoning behind her actions makes her absolutely terrifying. Kerrigan was once a kind person but was manipulated and torture throughout her life, giving her an endless supply of hatred that turns her against the people she once helped.

5 Ganondorf

Many villains—including Bowser—are depicted as cold, creepily patient characters who await players in the final boss fight. Ganondorf brings patience to a whole new degree, allowing Link and Zelda to gain power so they let down their guard. Instead of preparing himself for battle or setting up an ambush, Ganondorf waits for Link in Ocarina of Time while playing an organ. The organ’s volume increases as you ascend his castle, creating tension before you fight one of the most epic and intimidating antagonists in the gaming world.

Ganondorf is already powerful enough to conquer kingdoms without the Triforce—with the Triforce of Power, he’s almost unstoppable. The Triforce revives Ganondorf as the nightmarish Ganon, allowing him to threaten Hyrule as both an evil mastermind and an enormous monster.

4 Sephiroth

While Bowser begins as an utterly evil antagonist and is later charismatic enough to be Mario’s ally, Sephiroth is initially good before he turns into a power-hungry villain. Created out of a scientist’s curiosity, Sephiroth was injected with the cells of a goddess and thus given superhuman powers. After discovering his origins, he abandons his humanity and seeks absolute power like his “mother,” Jenova.

Sephiroth’s descent into villainy is disturbingly relatable. He initially serves humans as an excellent—and occasionally kind—soldier. When he learns of his connection to Jenova, he serves Jenova and the Planet by destroying humans. He defends his family first, something many players can relate to even as Sephiroth murders his friends and stabs the player. His humanity disappears after he tumbles into the Lifestream, when he decides to destroy the Planet in order to reenter the Lifestream and become a god. By the end of Final Fantasy VII, Sephiroth is frightening not because he’s heartless, but because he was once a hero.

3 SHODAN

SHODAN is one of the most intelligent, manipulative antagonists in gaming history. The evil computer program, Sentient Hyper-Optimized Data Access Network (SHODAN), saves you from destruction before introducing itself and requiring you to return the favor. Instead of relying simply on human cooperation, SHODAN uploads itself into a human. You destroy the original SHODAN at the end of System Shock 2, but the game ends with a shot of SHODAN’s human host, showing that SHODAN is constantly thinking ahead and might never be stopped.

Though it constantly refers to itself as a God and to humans as powerless insects, SHODAN needs humans. What’s frightening is that SHODAN wants humans less for their power and more for their faith: it demands that players acknowledge its power. With a god complex and voices of multiple genders, SHODAN is both infinitely robotic and infinitely human—making SHODAN the creepiest robotic mastermind you’ll find in science-fiction.

2 Arthas Menethil

The most terrifying thing about Arthas is that he’s the primary protagonist of Warcraft III. Players not only watch him turn evil, but execute his evil, playing as both a hero and villain as Arthas descends into madness. Instead of trying to save peasants sick with the plague, you murder them because they will inevitably transform into undead enemies. By playing an initially relatable character, you become attached to Arthas and suffer while he destroys his friends and family.

Arthas begins as a loveably flawed protagonist who’s both virtuous and arrogant. His compassion diminishes as his skin pales, and his definition of “saving” his people changes from preventing their deaths to transforming them into undead. Arthas’s story in Warcraft III ends with one of the most terrifying, devastating cutscenes in gaming history as the hero of Lordaeron dons the helmet of the Lich King and becomes the new ruler of the undead.

1 Kefka Palazzo

Kefka and Bowser resemble each other in multiple ways: both make puns and one-liners as often as they conquer the universe and both want others to bow to them. Kefka, however, is far creepier and deadly than Bowser. While Bowser assumes Peach will eventually succumb to his demands, Kefka tests Terra’s obedience by ordering her to murder fifty soldiers within his own army. Manipulating individuals as well as entire armies, Kefka combines magical prowess with manipulation, sadism, humor, and insanity. While Kefka never tricks players, his ability to deceive his superiors to gain power demonstrate the brilliant mind beneath Kefka’s humorous demeanor.

With terrifying laughter, maniacal movements, and a clown costume, Kefka will haunt your nightmares even after his defeat at the end of Final Fantasy VI.